![]() The park’s creation was one element of President Roosevelt’s “New Deal.” It provided work for thousands of young men as part of the Civilian Conservation Corps. Call this ocean front a national park, or a national seashore, or a state park or anything you please-I say that the people have a right to a fair share of it. When we have reached the point that a nation of 125 million people cannot set foot upon the thousands of miles of beaches that border the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, except by permission of those who monopolize the ocean front, then I say it is the prerogative and the duty of the Federal and State Governments to step in and acquire, not a swimming beach here and there, but solid blocks of ocean front hundreds of miles in length. The people can no longer get to the ocean. When we look up and down the ocean fronts of America, we find that everywhere they are passing behind the fences of private ownership. The necessity for such parks was expressed by Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes in 1938: Sand dunes and ocean at Ramp 30 (photo by Captain-tucker)Ĭape Hatteras National Seashore became the first beach property in the National Park Service. Similar donations and land acquisition by the North Carolina state government gathered momentum, leading to the designation of the park in 1937. ![]() Stick was also a real estate broker, and he convinced a wealthy industrialist, Henry Phipps, to donate land to kick-start a park. A wildlife and outdoor artist, Frank Stick, began promoting the idea of a national coastal park in the 1930s. Coast Guard.Īs the area became increasingly popular for tourism in the early decades of the 20 th Century, concern grew that soon the dramatic beauty and natural resources that had drawn people to the shore would be lost to uncontrolled commercial development. Because of the treacherous navigation caused by the changing sea-floor, this area is also known as the Graveyard of the Atlantic and is lined with historic lighthouses and facilities of the U.S. The islands-and the submerged sand bars extending far into the ocean-are in constant motion, driven by the collision of warm waters of the Gulf Stream and cooler waters coming from the north. The Outer Banks are a series of barrier islands extending from southern Virginia along most of the North Carolina coastline, more than 200 miles in extent. The famous Cape hatteras lighthouse (photo by National Park Service Digital Image ArchivesĬape Hatteras National Seashore occupies a portion of the Outer Banks of North Carolina. ![]() Although created by this law, the park did not actually come into existence until the mid-1950s, when enough land had been acquired to merit the area’s designation as a functioning National Park Service facility. On August 17, 1937, President Franklin Roosevelt signed into law an act that established the Cape Hatteras National Seashore.
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